Lane splitting happens when a motorcyclist rides between two lanes of slow-moving or stopped traffic. It’s often seen in traffic jams when riders try to avoid long delays by moving between vehicles. Riders argue that it helps ease congestion and reduces their exposure to rear-end collisions, especially when vehicles are stopped or crawling.
Supporters of lane splitting also point out that motorcycles are smaller and more agile and should be allowed to move freely in tight traffic situations. In some countries, such as parts of Europe and Asia, lane splitting is a common and accepted practice. But in the United States, the laws vary significantly by state and in Tennessee, they’re crystal clear.
No, lane splitting is not legal in Tennessee. The state explicitly prohibits the practice under its motor vehicle laws. According to Tennessee Code § 55-8-182, “the operator of a motorcycle shall not overtake and pass in the same lane occupied by the vehicle being overtaken,” and “no person shall operate a motorcycle between lanes of traffic or between adjacent lines or rows of vehicles.”
This means riding between cars, even during standstill traffic, is illegal. Tennessee law requires motorcyclists to behave just like other motor vehicles when it comes to lane discipline. Lane splitting, filtering, and lane weaving are all considered violations and can result in citations, fines, and even liability in an accident.
It’s worth noting that this law applies to both urban highways and slower back roads. Regardless of speed or conditions, splitting lanes in Tennessee is off-limits.
While Tennessee prohibits lane splitting, the laws are not the same across the country. California is the only state where lane splitting is explicitly legal and regulated. In other states like Utah and Arizona, modified versions of the practice known as “lane filtering” are allowed under specific conditions, usually when traffic is stopped and the motorcycle is traveling below a certain speed.
However, most states still follow a similar approach to Tennessee and ban the practice entirely. The difference is that Tennessee is more direct in its legal language, leaving little room for interpretation. Riders from other states who travel through Tennessee should be especially cautious, as something that’s accepted elsewhere could result in a ticket, or worse, once they cross into Volunteer State territory.
Because lane splitting is illegal in Tennessee, being involved in a crash while doing it can complicate your ability to recover compensation. Insurance companies may argue that you were breaking the law and contributed to the incident, even if the other driver was distracted or negligent. This could significantly reduce your payout or eliminate it altogether.
Law enforcement may also issue citations if you're caught lane splitting, which could lead to fines, points on your license, or even increased insurance premiums. Beyond the legal and financial risks, there’s the issue of safety. Drivers in Tennessee are not accustomed to motorcycles passing between lanes and may suddenly change lanes without checking their mirrors. This makes the practice dangerous and unpredictable.
Our motorcycle accident attorneys have seen firsthand how quickly these situations can turn disastrous. Even if the motorcyclist is skilled and experienced, one sudden movement from a distracted driver can cause a serious collision.
If you’re stuck in heavy traffic, your best option is to stay in your lane and wait it out. As frustrating as this can be, it’s safer and legally compliant. You’re less likely to be blamed if a crash occurs, and your right to compensation won’t be compromised by illegal behavior.
Riders should also invest in safety gear, stay visible with reflective clothing, and always use signals when changing lanes. Defensive driving is especially important in traffic, where sudden stops and lane changes are more common. You might not be able to bypass congestion legally, but you can still protect yourself by riding smart.
There have been discussions in some states about adopting lane filtering laws to reduce congestion and improve motorcycle safety. While nothing is currently on the books in Tennessee, future legislation could address the topic if public opinion and traffic data support it.
In the meantime, Tennessee riders should stay informed and avoid practices that are clearly outlawed. The risks of lane splitting outweigh the rewards, especially when your safety, legal standing, and insurance claims are on the line.
If you've been in a crash while riding a motorcycle in Tennessee, whether or not lane splitting was involved, you may be entitled to compensation. Every case is different, and small details can make a big difference in your claim. Let us help you understand your legal rights and fight for the compensation you deserve. Don’t try to deal with it alone; contact us today to speak with an experienced motorcycle accident attorney.
